A hermeneutical proposal for thinking the roles of women in the Church: the case of Mujeres Iglesia and the character of Prisca in the New Testament
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21703/2735-634520242612223Keywords:
Woman, Antiquity, Prisca, Mujeres Iglesia, collaboratorAbstract
Christian feminist movements, including the Chilean group Mujeres Iglesia (MI), have tried to answer the question of the role of women in the ecclesial community, in search of greater equity and justice. To this end, MI proposes to seek sources of inspiration in biblical texts. This article analyzes the characteristics of the Chilean Christian feminist movement and the roles played by one of the women members of the first assemblies of Jesus’ followers: Prisca. To do so, we study the dynamic role of women in Christianity and society, from the characterization offered by the New Testament texts (Paul's letters and the book of Acts). This hermeneutical proposal allows us to affirm that Prisca is an illuminative figure for the understanding of women’s leadership in the church, given the multifaceted character of her authority, mainly as a collaborator, that is, a woman leader of the Early Christian communities.
Downloads
References
BAUTISTA, E., La Mujer en la Iglesia Primitiva, Verbo Divino, Navarra 1998.
BELLIS, A., Helpmates, Harlots, and Heroes, Louisville, John Knox Press, Westminster 2007.
BURKETT, D., An Introduction to the New Testament and the Origin of Christianity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2002.
CAPES, D., “Paul’s Coworkers”, https://davidbcapes.com/articles/brief-articles/pauls-co-workers/, citado 15 de abril 2022.
CLARK-SOLES, J., Women in the Bible, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville 2020.
COTTER, W., “Women’s Authority Roles in Paul’s Churches: Countercultural or Conventional?”, Novum Testamentum XXXVI (1994) 350-372.
DEL RÍO, C., “Las Invisibles”, en: DEL RÍO, C. (ed.), Vergüenza: Abusos En La Iglesia Católica, Ediciones Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Santiago de Chile 2020.
DENZEY, N., Bones Gatherers, Beacon Press, Boston 2007.
DEPALMA, P., Espacios Litúrgicos de Mujeres. Revisar el Pasado, Transformar el Presente, Diseñar el Futuro, Verbo Divino, Madrid 2020.
DURÁN, M., “La Mujer en las Epístolas de Pablo,” en: LÓPEZ, M. – SANZ, I. - DE PAZ, P. (eds.), Los Orígenes del Cristianismo en la Literatura, el Arte y la Filosofía, Dickinson, Madrid 2016, 157-79.
ESCÁRATE, P., “Vino nuevo en odres nuevos: tercer encuentro nacional de mujeres iglesia”, Mensaje (2019) 42-7.
FERNÁNDEZ, L., “Mujeres Haciendo Teología. Redescubriendo las Teologías Feministas en América Latina”, Analecta 3 (2009) 65-73.
FIORETTI, S., “Mujeres Cristianas y Disciplinamiento Social en la Antigüedad Tardía”, La Aljaba 6 (2001) 65-76.
FUCHS, E., “A Jewish-Feminist Reading of Exodus 1-2”, en: BELLIS, A. – KAMINSKY, J. (eds.), Jews, Christians, and the Theology of the Hebrew Scriptures, Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta 2000.
GARCÍA MAESTRO, J. P., “El Concilio Vaticano II: signo de una iglesia actualizada en un mundo que cambia”, Diálogo ecuménico 53 (2018) 21-41.
GETTY-SULLIVAN, M. A., Women in the New Testament, Liturgical Press, Collegeville 2001.
GIL, C., “El fracaso del proyecto de Pablo y su reconstrucción”, Estudios Bíblicos LXXIII (2015) 373-408.
GILFEATHER, K., “The Changing Role of Women in the Catholic Church in Chile”, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 16 (11977) 39-54.
GUEVARA, M., “El Quehacer Teológico de las Mujeres: Lugar, Método y Aportaciones”, Franciscanum 63 (2021) 1-29.
HUTSON, R., “Laborers in the Lord: Romans 16 and the Women in Pauline Churches” Leaven 4 (1996) 29-40.
JEREMIAS, J., Jerusalén en tiempos de Jesús, Ediciones Cristiandad, Madrid 1985.
JIMÉNEZ, F. - MARTÍNEZ-HEREDIA, N. – AMARO, A. - GONZÁLEZ-GUIJÓN, G., “Mujeres, Igualdad y Educación. Un Modelo de Persona y Sociedad en Escritos Cristianos del Siglo I”, Human Review (2022) 1-11.
KELLER, M. N., Pricilla and Aquila. Paul’s coworkers in Christ Jesus, Liturgical Press, Collegeville 2010.
KING, K., “Women in Ancient Christianity: The New Discoveries”, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/first/women.html, acceso el 20 febrero 2022.
LEPPIN, H., The Early Christians: From the Beginnings to Constantine, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2023.
MARTÍNEZ, S., Mujeres, Espiritualidad y Liderazgo: De la Mística a la Acción, San Pablo, Madrid 2019.
MORALI, I., “El papel de la mujer en la Iglesia”, Iglesia en directo, Notas de contexto sobre la actualidad católica, https://www.unisabana.edu.co/fileadmin/Archivos_de_usuario/Documentos/Documentos_visita_del_papa/El_papel_de_la_mujer_en_la_Iglesia.pdf, acceso el 01 de marzo 2024.
MUJERES IGLESIA, Historia y Espíritu, Santiago de Chile, 2020.
MURPHY-O’CONNOR, J., “Prisca and Aquila: Traveling Tentmakers and Church builders”, Bible Review (1992) 42.
MURPHY-O’CONNOR, J., Paul: His Life, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
NAKHAL, J., “Women as Space/Women in Space: Relocating our Bodies and Rewriting Gender in Space”, A Journal for Body and Gender Research 1 (2015) 15-22.
PASTORELLI, D., “Le Paraclet dans la notice antimontaniste du Pseudo-Hippolyte, Refutatio omnium haeresium VHI 19”, Vigiliae Christianae 62 (2008) 261-284.
PENNA, R. “Los ministerios en las primeras comunidades cristianas según el Nuevo Testamento”, Seminarios 66 (2021) 11-33.
PLASSMANN, S., “Late Antique and Early Christian Art in the 1st-5th century Roman Empire: From the Domus Ecclesiae to the Basilica Sta Maria Maggiore”. https://www.academia.edu/3614844/Late_Antique_and_Early_Christian_Art_in_the_1st_5th_C_Roman_Empire_From_the_Domus_Ecclesiae_to_the_Basilica_Santa_Maria_Maggiore, citado el 15 de agosto 2023.
RESTREPO, M. I., “Feminismo y Espiritualidad”, Revista Lasallista de Investigación 5 (2008) 146-157.
RIBEIRO, L., “O papel das mulheres na Bíblia: protagonistas ou coadjuvantes?”, Revista de Teologia (2020) 68-85.
RUIZ BUENO, R., Actas de los Mártires, BAC, Madrid 2018.
SÁNCHEZ, A., “Mujeres Cristianas y Estructuras Simbólico-Culturales del Mundo Antiguo en la Tradición Paulina,” Revista Iberoamericana de Teología XVII (2022) 11-46.
SELTZER, C. – SCHOLZ, S. – NELAVALA, S., “Feminism,” in: O’BRIEN, J. (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender studies, Oxford University Press, New York 2014, 234-255.
SHÜSSLER FIORENZA, E., Bread Not Stone: The Challenge of Feminist Biblical Interpretation, Beacon Press, Boston 1995.
SOLDEVILLA, S., “La Mujer en el Nuevo Testamento”, Aula 7 Activa (2009) 2-15.
SOMAVILLA, E. (dir.), El Papel de la Mujer en la Iglesia, Centro Teológico San Agustín, Madrid 2021.
STEGEMANN, E. – STEGEMANN, W., Historia Social del Cristianismo Primitivo, Verbo Divino, Navarra 2001.
STENSCHKE, C., “Paul’s References to Women in His Letter to the Romans and Their Function in the Argument of the Letter: A Modest Proposal”, Neotestamentica 54/1 (2020) 1-45.
WESLEY, A. K., “Collaborative Ministry–an Exegetical and Theological Study of Sunergos in Paul”, Asia Journal of Theology 17 (2003) 460-71.
ZAMBRANO, B. – ARENAS, S., “Hacia una orgánica eclesial inclusiva y simétrica”, Mensaje 68 (2019) 28-33
ZAMBRANO, B., “Mujeres-Iglesia... La Historia”, Documento inédito, octubre 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Juan Salazar
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Anales de Teología is an open access journal and does not charge for publication. In addition, it regulates its Copyright and access policy according to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0), therefore sharing (reproducing and distributing the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (modifying, transforming, and creating from the material) is allowed as long as proper credit is given and the citation is included with the corresponding data. Moreover, it is not allowed to use the material for commercial purposes.