On negative liberty and economic subordination of the principle of subordination in the work of Friedrich Von Hayek

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the consequences that arise from Friedrich von Hayek's particular conception of freedom, with special emphasis on the implications that such a position has for the "principle of subsidiarity." The discussion begins by determining the urgency from which Hayek reflects on his notion of freedom, that is, the "foundational epistemology" that aims to offer an ideal planning of the social sphere beyond the interests of all individuals belonging to society. In the face of such a structure of thought, we will then present the basic elements to understand the foundation of Hayek's idea of freedom. The notion of "negative liberty," which establishes minimal state intervention in social matters, will be contrasted with the proposal by the Social Doctrine of the Church, where the state assumes an essential role in such matters. Finally, the article problematizes Hayek's notion of subsidiarity, which dispenses with an ethical commitment to citizens.