From the fruitful dialogue «faith-reason» from the scholastic to the idea of a mechanistic universe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21703/2735-634520192121804Keywords:
Metaphysics of Being; Scholasticism; Nominalism; Protestantism, DeismAbstract
The relationship between faith and reason was forged from the beginning of theological knowledge. This mutual understanding produced great fruits from the analogy with the world to the idea of God. Without a doubt, Saint Thomas Aquinas began a path of mutual enrichment that continues to this day. From this perspective, the Trinitarian image of God reached a remarkable depth and understanding from a reason that tried to better understand the revealed data. This fruitful relationship is broken with the entry of the nominalist philosophy that strengthens extreme fideism and ends with Protestantism. The progressive absence of metaphysical knowledge leads to mechanistic positions of the created universe and reaffirms the idea of a diffuse pantheistic God in creation. The current secularization and the suspicious look at theology have their most immediate consequences in this reality.
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