Teachers’ Conceptions and Use of Cooperative Learning in EFL Classrooms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21703/rexe.v23i51.1744Keywords:
Cooperative learning, EFL, pedagogical reflection, literatureAbstract
This paper reports a qualitative research study case on two teachers’ conceptions and perceptions on the use of cooperative learning through literature in two vulnerable schools in the Metropolitan area. The study aimed at examining the preconceptions, expectations and apprehensions that hinder teachers from using more interactive methods to EFL such as CL, while perpetuating the use of methodologies such as grammar translation method. Data was gathered through lesson observations rubrics, teachers’ reflexive journals, and teachers’ interviews. Results evidenced that both teachers found the experience useful and helped them realize how important is their role as agents of change. However, the results also suggest that there are certain difficulties in the application of this method which has to do with students’ culture and better training in approaches such as CL.
Downloads
References
Abramczyk, A. & Jurkowski, S. (2020). Cooperative learning as an evidence-based teaching strategy: what teachers know, believe, and how they use it. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(3), 296-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1733402
Abrahams, M.J. & Farías, M. (2014). Struggling for Change in Chilean EFL Teacher Education/ La lucha por un cambio en la educación de los docentes de inglés como lengua extranjera en Chile. Colombian Applied Linguistic Journal, 12(2), 110-118. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/calj/v12n2/v12n2a09.pdf
André, A., Louvet, B., & Deneuve, P. (2013). Cooperative group, risk-taking and inclusion of pupils with learning disabilities in physical education. British Educational Research Journal, 39(4), 677–693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2012.674102
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge.
Connelly, F., & Clandinin, D. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14.https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X019005002
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among five approaches. (3rd ed.). Sage.
Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Dunlap, J. C. (2006). Using guided reflective journaling activities to capture students’ changing perceptions. Techtrends, 50, 20–26.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-006-7614-x
Fernandez-Santander, A. (2008). Cooperative Learning Combined with short periods of Lecturing. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 36(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20141
Gillies, R. M. (2016). Cooperative Learning: Review of Research and Practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n3.3
Gökçe, D. (2020). A Review of Flipped Classroom and Cooperative Learning Method Within the Context of Vygotsky Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01157
Herrada, M., Rojas, D., & Zapata, A. (Octubre de 2012). El Desempeño Profesional de los Profesores de Inglés según los datos de la evaluación docente. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-07052022000300009
Hsiung, C.M., Luo, L.F. & Chung H.C. (2014). Early Identification of ineffective cooperative Learning teams. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30, 534–545. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12062
Jiménez-Domínguez, B. (2000). Investigación cualitativa y psicología social crítica. Contra la lógica binaria y la ilusión de la pureza. Investigación cualitativa en Salud, 1-17.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. J. (1991). Cooperation in the classroom. Interaction Book Company.
Kagan, S. (1990). The Structural Approach to Cooperative Learning. Educational Leadership, 47(4),12-15. https://files.ascd.org/staticfiles/ascd/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198912_kagan.pdf
Phelps, R. (2005). The potential of reflective journals in studying complexity ‘in action’. Complicity: An International Journal of Complexity and Education, 2, 37–54.https://doi.org/10.29173/cmplct8726
Quiroz, C. (2020). Pandemia Covid-19 e Inequidad Territorial: El Agravamiento de las Desigualdades Educativas en Chile. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 9(3). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7396636
Matear, A. (2006). Barriers to Equitable Access: Higher Education Policy and Practice in Chile since 1990. Higher Education Policy, 19, 31-49. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300114
McBride, K. (2010). Podcasts and second language learning: Promoting listening Comprehension and intercultural competence, in Abraham, L. and Williams, L. (eds.). Electronic Discourse in Language Learning and Language Teaching. (pp. 153-168). John Benjamins Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.25.12mcb
McGrath, C., Palmgren, P.J., & Liljedahl, M. (2019). Twelve tips for conducting qualitative research interviews. Med Teach, 41(9), 1002–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1497149
Mendo-Lázaro, S., León-del-Barco, B., Polo-del-río, M. &López-Ramos, V. (2022). The Impact of Cooperative Learning on University Students’ Academic Goals. Frontiers of Psychology, 12, 1-7 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787210
Rosenzvaig-Hernandez, M. (2022) Unmaking the market: exploring the Chilean challenges to de-privatise the educational system. Globalization, Societies and Education, 21(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2022.2119123.
Sharan, Y. (2010). Cooperative Learning for Academic and Social Gains: valued pedagogy, problematic practice. European Journal of Education, 45(2), 300-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2010.01430.x
Slavin, R.E. (1985). An introduction to cooperative learning research. In R. Slavin, S. Sharan, S. Kagan, R. H. Lazarowitz, C. Webb, & Schmuck (eds.), Learning to cooperate, co-operating to learn. (pp. 5-15) New York.
Spencer, L. and O'Connor, M. (2014). Analysis: Principles and Processes. in Jane Ritchie et al. (eds.) Qualitative Research Practice. (2a ed., pp. 269-293). Sage.
Thomas, H. & Martina, D. (2022) Application of Cooperative Learning Model In Increasing Students' Motivation, Learning Participation And Creativity. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 314-319.https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.55
Tomasello, M., & Vaish, A. (2013) Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 231 – 255. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143812
Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Pensamiento y Lenguaje. La Pléyade.
Yilorm, Y. (2016). Proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa en escuelas públicas chilenas: ¿producción o reproducción? Estudios Pedagógicos, 42(especial), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052016000300009
Zhang, L. (2018). English Flipped Classroom Teaching Model Based on Cooperative Learning. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18(6), 3652-3661. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.6.278